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一、两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。如： He is as tall as me. He got up as early as I did. 二、两者相比，甲＜乙，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。如： He cannot run so/as fast as you. Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice. 1、as…as结构的基本用法 其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点： （1）在否定句中，第一个 as也可换成 so： He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. （2）两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”： You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. I haven’t got as much money as I thought. （3）中间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。如： This is asgood an example as the other is. I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。 She is as good a cook as her mother. （=She is a cook as good as her mother） 2、关于第二个as的词性 （1）第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。如： I gave him as much as he could eat. We’ve got food for as many people as want it. （2）若第二个as用作连词引导一个表示将来意义的从句，则该从句可用现在时表示将来，也可直接使用将来时态。如： We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 3、as…as…结构的修饰语 该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语：(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。如： He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. This dress is twice as expensive as that. 4、as…as…结构的省略 （1）在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中)，有时可以省略第一个as。如： When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself. （2）若意思明确，有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如： The pianos in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good. 三、两者相比，甲＞乙，用“比较级形容词或副词+ than”。如： You are taller than me. He reads more careful than me. （more…than…的用法） 1、表示“比……更多”：此时more为many或much的HYPERLINK /Article/art/Index.html比较级，表示数量，后接名词。如： I made more mistakes than you. Last year there were more births than deaths. He’s got more money than the rest of us together. 注：若more受much或many修饰，则分别与不可数和可数名词连用。如： His car cost much more money than mine. There are many more people than we expected. 2、表示“比…更”：此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成HYPERLINK /Article/art/Index.html比较级，表示对两者进行比较。如： He is more careful than