混合航程来解释.pptVIP

The subjunctive mood ;语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气; 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中;与将来事实相反的虚拟语气（可能性依次递减）; If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.;混合虚拟语气; If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today. If I were you, I would have chosen to take a job. If you had studies hard at that time, you would be a college student now. ;含蓄虚拟语气; 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．; If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. --- Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. If time were to go back, I would work double hard. ---Were time to go back, I would work double hard. ;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。;聚焦insist insist有坚持和强调,当它作坚持讲时,要用虚拟语气, 如: We insist that you accept these gifts. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物 (主句主语是we,从句主语是you) 当它作强调讲时,后面从句的动词根据具体的语境变化而变化.但注意,这种用法,主句与从句的主语通常是同一个人. 如：She insisted that she didnt tell the lie. 她强调她(自己)没有撒谎. (主句主语是she,从句主语是she. 都是同一个人.); 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”　should可以省略．;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. ;B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. ; 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略．;3. would rather + 从句　动词用过去式或过去完成时　　;5. even if ( even though)即使　;四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - -（无couldn’t have done) might have done 本来可能 - - -(无mightn’t have done) should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。 You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have done 本不必做 - - - 比较：didn’t need t