特别七句特别句的第三部分.docVIP

特殊句式 考点一：倒装 1.完全倒装 即谓语动词在主语的前面。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： (1)以there, here, now, then, thus等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be, come, go等，要用完全倒装。 接着来了新的问题。 Then came _____ ______ ________________ (2)以down, up, out, away, in, off等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，要倒装。但主语为代词时，则句子不能倒装。 箭冲上了天空。 _______ _________ the arrow into the sky. 他冲了出去。 _______ he rushed. (3)地点状语位于句首，变成强调地点时，句子要倒装。 在英格兰的一所大学的学术讲座厅里坐着一位教授。In a lecture hall of a university in England ____ ____ _________ (4)such在句中作表语位于句首时，要倒装。 爆炸力如此之大，以至于所有的窗户都震破了。____ ____the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. John opened the door. There 　　　　 he had never seen before. (2010·陕西高考) A．a girl did stand　　　 B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl 2．部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，为部分倒装句。其类型主要有： (1)only修饰状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 就在那时我才意识到数学的重要性。Only then ____ ___ realize the importance of mathematics. 只有通过此方法，你才能解决这个问题。Only in this way ______ _______ solve this problem. Only when he reached the teahouse　　　　 it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011·新课标全国卷) A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize (2)否定副词或短语置于句首时，要倒装。这样的副词有：never, no, hardly, scarcely, barely, seldom, little, not, nowhere, rarely, in no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances等。 我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。Never before _______ ____ seen such a moving film. — Its nice. Never before　　　　 such a special drink！ — Im glad you like it. (2011·福建高考) A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I (3) so/neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“也(不)……”时，句子要倒装。 男女先驱者都忍受了巨大的痛苦，他们的孩子也如此。 Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardship, and ____ _____their children. 如果你今晚不去听音乐会，我也不去。If you dont go to the concert tonight, _______/_____ I. (4)几个复合句型的倒装：①not ...until ...(直到……才……)，“not until＋从句”放于句首时，主句倒装。 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。 Not until he returned _____ ______ have supper. Not until I came home last night　　　　 to bed. (2009·四川高考) A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went ②no sooner ...than .../hardly ...when/sc