直接引用间接报价.docVIP

直接引语和间接引语 = 1 \* CHINESENUM3 一定义：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话 间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人的话 = 2 \* CHINESENUM3 二 区别：间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 例如： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” 布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”（直接引语） Mr. Black said he was busy. 布莱克先生说他很忙。（间接引语） = 3 \* CHINESENUM3 三.用法： 陈述句：直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态等要作相应变化。 = 1 \* GB1 ⒈人称的变化 He said, “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它。” → He said he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。 = 2 \* Arabic 2.时态的变化 = 1 \* GB2 ⑴如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 例如： = 1 \* GB3 ① “I am staying at a Youth Hostel. ” （直接引语） He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel.间接引语） = 2 \* GB3 ② “I have just arrived in Scotland. ” （直接引语） He says he has just arrived in Scotland. 间接引语） = 2 \* GB2 ⑵如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。 直接引语转换间接 引语时时态的变化 例 句 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时→ 一般过去时 She said, “I am a teacher.” She said she was a teacher. 现在进行时→ 过去进行时 He said, “I am using the knife.” He said he was using the knife. 一般过去时→ 过去完成时 He said, “I saw the film.” He said he had seen the film. 现在完成时→ 过去完成时 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.” She said she had not heard from him since May. 一般将来时→ 过去将来时 Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do it after class.” Zhou Lan said she would do it after class. 过去完成时不变 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said he had finished his homework before supper. can,may,will( going going to) must→ could, might, would, had to He said, “He may return at six o’clock. ” He said(that) he might return at six o’clock. 客观真理不变 He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said light travels much faster than sound. = 2 \* Arabic 2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，变间接引语时由if或whether引导，而且必须将原来的疑问句语序调整为陈述句语序。 例如： He asked me “Do you come from China?” （直接引语） He asked me if I came from China. （间接引语） 3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where等引导， 例如：They asked me “where do you live?” （直接引语） They asked me where I lived. （间接引语） 练习： Turn the following sente