考试时间201114上课时间和教室.ppt

考试时间：2011.1.4上课时间和教室 Chapter 7. Lasers Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation The History 1916, Einstein predicted the stimulated emission. 1954, Townes and co-workers developed a Microwave Amplifier by Stimulated Emission of Radiation(maser) using ammonia, NH3. 1958, Schawlow and Townes showed that the maser principle could be extended into the visible region . 1960, Maiman built the first laser using ruby as the active medium. From then on, laser development was nothing short of miraculous, giving optics new impetus and wide publicity. Laser Technique in GIS Data Acquisition GIS:Globe Information System Tasks Acquire Laser mapping equipment for GIS spatial data acquisition: Utility mapping (power poles, water valve, gas pipe, water pipe, etc) Construction (ask for higher accuracy) Digital geology mapping (geologic features) Laser Mapping – Why It is Needed Laser + GPS = fast 3D spatial data acquisition Mapping the inaccessible area More efficient and cost effective Technical Basics Distance measure + Angle (H V) measure Using NIR / Red Laser pulse for distance measure Using magnetic compass or encoder for angle measurement Technical Assessment Standards Accuracy Distance Angle (horizontal vertical) Function Support Reflectorless Motorized Autotrack (high-caliber) Continuous mode Remote control (high-caliber) Advantage V.S. LaserAce/ALS Advantage From Laser Atlanta LaserAce From MDL Topcon: Pulse Total Station GPT-2000 series Using pulse laser technology Support both prism/non-prism mode High accuracy: Millimeter accuracy in distance measurement (5mm+2ppm xD in non prism mode; 3mm+2ppmxD in prism mode) 1”/ 5” (H V) angle measurement accuracy Fast data acquisition: 0.3 sec tacking mode 1.2 second fine mode Long range: Prism: 7,000m Non prism: 150m All weather operation: water /dust proof Large data storage: 8000 points Laser plummet Total Station GTS-800/800A seriesfrom Topcon Motorized automatic tracking – high speed rotation