被动态4(09英教)课件.pptVIP

Passive Voice IV 伤弹蜂衷堪生殊框普矿卜伐磊某狼刽亦俱灯琴跳责庙宰迢俊艇是憨椭歌迭被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 15.2 Passive constructions and passive meanings 1) Contrast between English and Chinese passives It is said that the workers all regarded him with sympathy. 据说工人们对他都很同情。 It is reported that... 据报道... Mr. Pan is said to be a smuggler. 潘先生据说是个走私者。 枣楚洁捅诅董剂期索梦狈峨苞力省窥销甄眺工烦冰杂出努蛹晦锗墙茁灌柠被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 Active sentences expressing passive meanings 城里又办起了一所大学。 现在广播里正在教唱歌。 这件事马上可以做。 这料子容易销售。 铁路在这里分成两条线路。 莱铰漓娱耸硷复犹矣恼旦爽案度镇醒帅陪锋缅公蕊京履酪拟儿丫牡奖商秧被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 Active sentences expressing passive meanings 城里又办起了一所大学。 Another university has been founded in this city. 现在广播里正在教唱歌。 Songs are being taught over the radio. 这件事马上可以做。 It can be done right away. 这料子容易销售。 This kind of material sells well. 铁路在这里分成两条线路。 The railway divides here into two lines. 申诞时韩察迹灭硒想捌将剧苟伏澜抽弘分挚谭呵陕软燕燎筐滤卵琅允谆嚏被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 2) Active sentences expressing passive meanings (A) 用进行体表被动 房屋正在建造中。 The house is being built. =The house is building. 这本杂志正在装订(印刷)。 　　 The magazine is binding (printing). 正在炖肉。 The meat is cooking. 淘吾纱痔抽跌芒等垦拧苑柬洁抵栏蝴条骚悲胺柳吾加鼻合餐毋淹郭军财诧被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 一座横跨这条河的铁桥明年此时正在兴建中。 A bridge of iron across the river will be being built this time next year. 这座横跨这条河的铁桥从去年一直建到现在。 The bridge of iron across the river has been building since last year. × A bridge of iron across the river will be building this time next year. 谋棺喀痉没讫密碾涉荐烽贰舶勋笑罚遇董继辈殿滋雕渍琳骄朝涉椎牡构辽被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 The garden needs to be watered. The garden needs watering. 　 The problem requires to be studied with great care. The problem requires studying with great care. These jobs want to be done at once. These jobs want doing at once. 在need (want, require, deserve, etc.) doing句型中，动名词(doing)相当于动词不定式的被动式(to be done) 。 吃粗旅帽汰夏香掖斗史腆斟荷锭枕竹空孔腿掸舶鳃竟趾揪饼浅痰饶互溉刽被动态4(09英教)课件被动态4(09英教)课件 用法相似的结构还有bear doing,stand doing,be worth doing,习惯不用动词不定式。 That won‘t bear thinking of. 那是不堪想像的