英语笔译9月8日03课件.pptVIP

Definition of Translation Importance of Translation Criteria of Translation Inherent Quality of Translation Two General Approaches to Translation Assignment;Outline;She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. Beauty is only skin deep. ;Our hopes and plans are scattered to the four winds. A burned child dreads the fire. ;He had one foot in the grave. ;Free Translation; Rats desert a falling house. ; After the failure of his last novel, his reputation stands on slippery ground. ;How to cope with different situations?;They asked long lists of questions, numerically arranged, about the climate, products, laws, business chances, and statistics of the country in which the consul had the honor of representing his government. ;English (抽象) vs. Chinese(具象) ;Comparison of Chinese and English ;Comparison of Chinese and English;Lecture 2 Comparison of  English and Chinese;5 Types of Word Equivalence; a) Total equivalence: ;b) Partial equivalence; ;c) Equivalents interwoven with one another ; d) One word with multiple equivalents ;ii) One word with multiple equivalents of different meanings: ;Are you a bachelor ?;Put down your arms; Are you engaged?;某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：;“老”;“书”; e) Words without equivalents ;吝橙慑七另忱醚补沁秀吉哟柜乐盾炊筷楚慢踪恐舶国凤缄姐雀土象冯箭庙英语笔译9月8日03课件英语笔译9月8日03课件;By “diction” we mean the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context. In the practice of translation, it has always been an arduous task for the translator to find the right equivalent to the target language. Great care is called for in the translation of “familiar” English words into Chinese, as their meanings vary with the change in collocation or context. ;In 1752, Franklin developed a practical lightning rod. He revealed the secret of a new type of potato he had developed. Unfortunately, he developed tuberculosis. He is an instructor who develops the capabilities of each student. The boys did ex