高考英语语法复习课件情态动词6.ppt

练习 1. If you __ go , at least wait until the storm is over. A can B may C must D will 2. They __ have arrived at lunch-time but their flight was delayed. A will B can C must D should 3. It __ be the postman at the door .It’s only six o’clock. A mustn’t B can’t C won’t D needn’t 4. –I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? --Don’t worry . He __ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A must not B need not C would not D might not 5.--No one __be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. --Oh, you are really his big fan. A can B may C must D should 6. –I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it back to a railway official. --How unbelievable to get it back! I mean ,someone __it. A will have stolen B might have stolen C should have stolen D must have stolen * * 语法专题 情态动词 对情态动词的考查在高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)情态动词的基本用法 　(2)情态动词＋完成式的用法 　(3)情态动词的一些特定用法 　复习重点： 　(1)情态动词的意义以及不同的情态动词的用法区别 　(2)must, can, should等常见情态动词的用法 　(3)must/ can/ should/ might＋have done的用法及区别 　(4)含情态动词的疑问句的回答 情态动词的基本用法 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。 熟 读 深 思 1. can, could的用法 1)：表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力， He could read books in English when he was only five. 2)：表示客观的可能性， Man can not live without air. 3)：表示请求建议，用could 比 can语气更委婉， Could you wait a few days for the money? 归 纳 总 结 4)：表示允许、许可，用could 比 can更委婉客气， Could/Can I borrow your reference books? 5)：can 用于否定句和疑问句中，表示对现在状态、现在正在进行的动作的推测。 ① 用于否定句，意为：“不可能”， He is in hospital. He cant be at school. ② 用于疑问句，意为：“会不会” Can he be free now? 6)在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异或不相信的态度 Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean? 归 纳 总 结 7) 表示“经过努力后终于能……”，用be able to， They were able to put out the fire withou