Book5_U2_Grammar and usage 1课件.ppt

牛津高中英语;Grammar and usage 1;非谓语动词;;1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被动语态） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被动完成式）;;定语;The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. ＝The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.;A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别;动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。;与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子; boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水 the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界 the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 正在落下的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶 rising sun 正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已经升起的太阳 ;表语; interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的 　　exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 　　delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 　　disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 　　encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 　　pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 　　puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 　　satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 　　surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 　　worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的;宾语补足语;We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?;动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。; 跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：;1.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned;3.The flowers ______sweet in the botanic ga