CFX12_Multiphase_Nuclear_05_TOC_Real_Gas_and_IAPWS课件.pptVIP

Overview Real Fluids and Equations of State IAPWS EOS Material Properties: EOS For real fluids, properties can change over wide range of (T,p) ? fluid properties depend on thermodynamic state Both liquid and gas properties can be functions of temperature and pressure Volumetric equations of state describe how the densities and heat capacities vary with T and P (note: heat capacities also require data for the behavior at low pressures, i.e. ideal gas heat capacities) Data for variation of transport properties (viscosity, thermal conductivity, etc.) may also be needed Equation of state (EOS) types in CFX: Ideal Gas law Tabulated data; Real gas property (RGP) tables Redlich-Kwong EOS Peng-Robinson EOS IAPWS EOS User defined equation of state (CCL, CEL) User defined materials and material properties IAPWS Properties of Water and Steam IAPWS-IF97 equation-of-state first implemented in ANSYS CFX 11.0Reference: W. Wagner, A. Kruse: “The Industrial Standard IAPWS-IF97: Properties of Water and Steam”, Springer, Berlin, 1998 IAPWS Properties of Water and Steam Liquid water and steam selectable from IAPWS database CFX uses a look-up table approach for speed of computation so an appropriate (T,p) range should be specified and extrapolation or clipping should be selected for conditions that lie outside the range Library contains data for density, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and viscosity of phases IAPWS library includes entry for “Homogeneous Binary Mixture” forwater/steam pairs as well: Acts a placeholder for phase pair related properties, i.e. Tsat=Tsat(p) and ?=?(T) Extrapolation and Clipping If table range values are poorly chosen, then properties may be based on clipped or extrapolated property data, which can be bad in terms of both robustness and accuracy Sometimes the out-of-range errors occur near the start of the run, but go away as a converged solution is approached. In other cases, if there are conditions in the simulation which lie outside the