Chap.3-Piping and Vessels课件.ppt

Chapter 3 Piping and Vessels Contents Piping Vessels Materials for piping and vessels Inspection of piping and vessels Basic knowledge of piping Function: convey all kinds of fluid Investment: 30% of total investment Factors : temperature, pressure, fluids property, layout, routing, code, stress Steel and Other Types of Pipe brittle line4, Para 2 nominal line5, Para 2 1. Carbon steel piping is fairly economical. has a wide temperature range. °F——Fahrenheit -20°F(-28.8°C) ~ 800°F(427°C) 2. Specially heat-treated Carbon steel piping -50°F(-45.6°C) ~ -21°F(-29.4°C) 3. 3 ? nickel -150°F(-101.1°C) ~ -51°F(-46.1°C) 4. 304 stainless steel piping -320°F(-195.6°C) ~ -151°F(-101.7°C) used in high and low temperature 5. Some low alloys steel (Cr- Mo-) is a material consisting of two or more metal and a nonmetal. can be used at temperature over: 800°F(427°C) (Cr5Mo, Cr9Mo, HK40 et. al.). 6. Cast iron piping becomes brittle when it is exposed to fire and then sprayed with water ; Would break under those condition. Not used in hazardous areas, nor is used to handle flammable materials. Pipe size nominal size: different from pipe’ actual inside and outside diameter. 1/2”,3/4” ,1” ,1 1/2” ,2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8” , 10” ,12” and 14” when a pipe has an out diameter of 14” or over, the out diameter is the same as the nominal pipe size. schedule number Joining methods of piping Joining Pipes Screw thread (for small pipes) Weld flanges Welded piping Advantage: provide much more strength; be not easy to leak; used in critical services. Welded piping Two types of welding: butt-welded piping 对焊 socket-welded piping 管套（或承插）式 Connect piping to equipme