Chapter 11 – 12课件.ppt

Chapter 11 – 12 The Translation of Words (II-III) Sybilzeng I. Conversion No correspondence of part of speech between the two languages is necessary in translation. P 81 English ---- Use a large amount of nouns and preposition Chinese ---- Use various verbs 1. Conversing the nouns in English into verbs in Chinese A study of that letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it. A successful ban of the use of nuclear weapons must be preceded by the destruction of nuclear weapons. 看完那封信后，我们对其背后的动机了如指掌。 只有销毁后才能成功地禁止使用核武器。(连动) 2. Conversing the verbs in Chinese into prepositions and nouns. 1)他出门不在。 2) 这次十三届八中全会(The Eighth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee )开得好。 He is out. The Eighth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee was a complete success. 3. Conversing the adjectives, prepositions, adverbs, nouns and particles in English. 3) Rationing by points is over and rationing by the purse is in. 积分换取活动结束，现在只能用现金换取。 4) The return ticket is available for a week. 5) As a Beijing Opera actor, he is a great success. 6) The landscape is a perfect dream. 7) They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally. 可以买到一周内的回程票。 他是一位非常成功的京剧演员。 这风景完全是每个人做梦都想去的地方。 理论上，他们做得不是很好，但是在组织上，做得不错。 4. Conversing the verbs in Chinese 8) 该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 9) 我们决不满足于现有的成就。 10) 现在已给该城市的科学家们提供了必要的图书、仪器和助手，以保证科研工作的顺利进行。 The products from the factory mainly feature with exquisite processing and long durability. We will never be satisfied with what we have achieved. Scientists in that city have been provided with necessary books, equipment and assistants for the successful research. II. Amplification Omission Words supplied or omitted for syntactic construction （sight interpreting）P85 1) You cannot build a ship, a bridge or a house if you don’t know how to make a design or how to read it. 2) The products should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory. 3) Un