chapter 5 momentum课件.ppt

collision collide impulse momentum linear momentum impulsive force elastic collision inelastic collision completely inelastic collision isolated system center of mass law of conservation of momentum symmetrically;5.1 linear momentum and impulse 9-1,3;The effect of force over a time interval;5.1 linear momentum and impulse 9-1,3;2. Impulses Unit：N·s ;F;3. momentum theorem (动量定理);5.2 The law of conservation of linear momentum 9-2; all the internal forces cancel each other in pairs;When the net external force on a system is zero, the total momentum remains constant.P203;A block connected to a fixed wall by a spring oscillates back and forth on a frictionless surface. When it reaches its maximum extent, a piece of clay is dropped onto it and instantaneously sticks. Which of the following is conserved in this collision?;5.3 Collisions 9-3~7;Before collision;Before collision;(2)Unequal masses , target at rest E. 9-6;Conservation of momentum and kinetic energy;Unequal masses , target at rest;Kinetic energy is not conservative;Which of the following is the result of an elastic collision between the two isolated objects? ;Two small blocks of mass m1 and m2, resting on frictionless table, are connected by a massless spring. Two forces with same magnitudes and opposite directions act on the two blocks respectively, assuming the two blocks and the spring as a system. ;1. Center of mass (CM);2. CM of a system of particles;3. CM of a extended object; Consider the composite disk at right, with a main section of mass density ρ and radius d, and a subsection of mass density 2ρ and radius d/2. If O marks the origin of our coordinate system, at the center of the composite disk, where is the disk’s center of mass located?;;θ;θ;θ;θ;4. Center of mass and translation motion;The sum of all the forces acting on the system of particles ( or extended body) is equal to the total mass of the system times acceleration of its cen