chapter 5跨文化交际课件.pptVIP

跨文化交际;Learning objectives:; Listen to the lead-in case:Masculinity versus femininity;Define worldview and religion Cultural Values ; worldview religion—one of the most important worldviews ; deals with a culture’s most fundamental beliefs about t place in the cosmos（宇宙）, beliefs about God, and beliefs about the nature of humanity and nature. ;religion—one of the most important worldviews ;a. Christian Religions Groups;Groups;;teachings ;b. Islam; n???????? Introduction Allah, rules the universe. Everything good or evil proceeds directly from the divine will. This orientation is responsible for fatalism. At the core of Islam is the Quran (also as Koran)（古兰经）, believed to be the final revelation (启示录) by a transcendent Allah（Arab.=the God）（阿拉, 真主）to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam. n???????? groups (1)??? the Sunni （逊尼派） (2)??? the Shiite （什叶派） n???????? teachings ? n??? ethical system ;(1)??? Allah is the only God(2)??? Allah sends Angels, spiritual beings, to communicate a message with humans.(3)??? Muslims believes in the Jewish Bible and the Christian Gospels, however they believe that their message has been lost. The Holy Qur’an which was dictated to Muhammad is the final book and replaces the other books.(4)??? Muslims believe in all the prophets God sent to mankind as messages but the last and greatest prophet was Muhammad.(5)??? Muslims believe in judgment day.Muslims believe that Allah constructs everything on earth and beyond. God determines who will be saved and who will suffer in hell. ;c. Buddhism ;Hindu ethics;a. Human nature ;b. Relationship to nature ;c. Sense of time (1)??? past; (2)??? present; (3)??? future d. Activity (1)??? being-oriented is a non-developmental model of society (2)??? being-and-becoming is a kind of spiritual good of inner harmony and peace e. Social relationships (1)??? hierarchy: This means each person has a position in a hierarchy. People have clearly defin