chapter 6 lexical featuers课件.pptVIP

Chapter 6 The lexical feature of Journalistic language;;1. Borrowed words (外来语);;;;;2. Metonymy (借代);;;;;;Guess what the following refers to;3. Compounds used as attributive;3.1 Noun + present participle;3.2 adverb + present participle;3.3 Noun + past participle;3.4 adjective + past participle;3.5 adverb + past participle;3.6 Noun + adjective;3.7 Noun + Noun;3.8 adjective + noun;3.9 numeral + noun;3.10 phrase;;;;;4. Neologisms ;;;5. Use of euphemism;6. Use of slang;7. Translation of Chinese new words;;;;;;;;;;;;8. How to express ‘say’;; help/assist 帮助；援助 change 改变 inquire 询问 denounce 谴责，斥责 dismiss/reduce 解雇，减少 support 支持 impede 阻碍 prohibit /forbid 禁止 prevent 阻止；防止 expose/reveal/disclose 揭露；透露 ;explode 爆炸 commence 开始 cheat 欺骗 criticize ???评，指责 increase 增加；提高 purchase 购买 examine 检查 cause the death of 夺去…的生命 ;disagree strongly 发生分歧 control/restrict 控制 reduce 削减；减少 schedule 安排；预定 reduce/lessen 减轻；缓和 decree/proclamation 法令/布告 terminate 结束；终止 watch with interest 关注 confront 面临；面对 dismiss 开除；辞退 ;insult 侮辱 acquire 攫取；获得 seize 抓牢；笼罩 investigate 调查；严厉盘问 destroy 摧毁 direct 率领，带领 retain/arrest 拘捕；逮捕 injure 伤害;;;;;;;;;;;;