CHAPTER6 - Hyperion Software Suite (Advanced)课件.ppt

Overview Adjustment of system sensitivity using Autolevel Processing tools to remove unwanted noise Diagnostics and alerting tools (Diagnostics SeisAlert) Tools to evaluate seismic activation of structure PCA (Principal Component Analysis) Fault Plane Solution Calibration of a Strong Ground Motion station to a regional local magnitude scale 1. Adjustment of Sensitivity (Triggering) Seismic system sensitivity should be adjusted to be sensitive enough to record small magnitude seismic events while not recording excessive mine noise (e.g. drilling, ore-pass noise etc…) Sensitivity is controlled by changing acquisition software trigger parameters Changes should be made in small increments and the effects of the change observed over a period of many days before further adjustments made Sensitivity Basics Disable all non-functioning sensors in Hypacq/HNAS (i.e. report bad voltage in Diagnostics software) Disable all non-functioning sensors in PROCESSING software (HNAS/Hypacq) Set trigger thresholds to 2-3 times ‘background’ levels for each channel Autolevel in HMS In Hypacq setting between 1-20 Controls individual channel thresholds in real-time and raises lowers thresholds according to noise on the channel 1 – fast, 20 – slow setting Channel in Hypacq will have a “+” sign on it when threshold is going up Autolevel in HNAS Specify a threshold maximum number of triggers per frame for each channel in HNAS If this triggers per frame value is exceeded then the threshold is increased by the multiplier 2. Processors that identify and reject noise triggers A suite of processors that can be added to a PRC file in order to reduce number of triggers due to non-seismic events Main types: Electric spikes (easy to identify) Drill noise (less easy) Ore/Waste Pass noise (difficult) Electrical spike noise - example In some cases these spike events can locate on the system and linear patterns in seismicity are generated which are very misleading Electrical Spike Noise Processor Dril