1Intruduction课件.ppt

MECHANISMS AND MACHINE THEORY;1.1 Study Object 本课程研究对象;Linkage mechanisms 连杆机构 Cam mechanisms 凸轮机构 Gear mechanisms 齿轮机构 Other mechanisms in common use 　其它常用机构 Combined mechanisms 组合机构;;Big-end cover 连杆头;Five terminologies： A machine is a mechanical system that can transmit or trans- form energy, materials or information. 机器是一个可用来传递或转换能量、物料或信息的机械系统。 A mechanism is a system of links which can transmit or transform force and motion. 机构是一个能传递或转换运动和力的构件系统。 Links are the basic elements in kinematics. 构件是运动的单元体。（构件是由一个或若干个零件组成。举例） Machine elements are the basic elements of manufacture. 零件是加工制造的单元体。　 The term “machinery”is used to cover both mechanisms and machines. “机械”一词用作机器和机构的总称。 Machinery– Machine– Mechanism– Link-- Machine elements (the relationship of five terms) The major study object of this book is mechanisms. 本书研究的主要对象是机构。 　 (Why ,let me give explanation as following.) ;The internal combustion engine is only one example of the many different kinds of machines in the world. Many machines ,at first sight ,appear to have very different construction ,transmission characteristics and application. Fortunately, after examination of more examples in detail, we find that more machines even very complicated ones, are built up from only a few types of commonly used mechanisms, such as linkage mechanisms ( the slider-crank mechanism is one of this), gear mechanisms, cam mechanisms etc. The functions and profiles of machines may be quite different, but the mechanisms used in them are often same. This situation is similar to the combinations of the seven piece puzzle. With only seven plates many different patterns can be constructed. ;1.2 study content 本课程的内容;1.3 Study purpose;END; New words ; notes on the text