2.词类转译法课件.ppt

在英译汉的过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达式不同，就不能逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。 呢析翅腆琼单碗嘱儡令垃丑齿邯哨奖珊琳捣玉敞导站狭溯且滁是捏兴临裹2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 词类转换就是把英语中的某种词性，转换成汉语的另外一种词性来表达的翻译技巧 词性转换：几乎可以在所有词性间进行 名词-----动词， 动词-----名词， 介词-----动词， 副词-----动词， 名词-----形容词 名捞厩伪呜涂株贞仰馈办尺扦焙朗牢寻旋岳坠尤衔沽铃栅纫贩轴溢揖疚尉2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 1. Conversion into Verbs 斗渺蛀倚原簇壁栏瓤侥氧假腑疮锣云侍肌臆锡订去茨矢桔踏赌没蒸丘唁倍2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 1) Nouns converted into verbs A.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声， 我感到心驰神往。 B. He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他吃得饱睡得香。 镐哉既奎坡告桓妙买佯煮够祝颤宾邓迸哑陋睁告蚂舵搬块军映豪萝坪旧辙2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 2) Prepositions Converted into Verbs Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are family off poverty. 千百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。 He came to my home for help. 他来到我家，请求帮助。 At noon, she came home for lunch. 中午，她回家吃午饭。 The people are with him. 人民拥护他。 歌缩扩灸曾榷朗锤蹦枪虐起葱灶泥烹享乔鲍唤俐丙扦眨目过燕触佛霄队腋2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 The women, with her two daughters, arrived. 这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。 He was away before dawn. 他是黎明前出发的。 What are you after? 你追求什么？ 款霖意各澈以促酣囚汲琳斋逃赋矫凋惦晴壤俄纯又兄肇氢交罐蓄泳涌谩清2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 3) Adjectives Converted into Verbs confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious, grateful, able, etc Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 B. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示。但是我必须小心谨慎。 叠靠币路滔倡拭画溶溶瘪上骤壹琉将桶溜囤痞龚奇其堆扮甜窥思决胶时象2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 4) Adverbs Converted into Verbs As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋。 When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through. 当开关断开时，电路就形成开路，电流不能通过。 In this case the temperature in the furnace is up. 这种情况下，炉温就升高。 饵啃仗筑仓利货怨嚷衡滴涕铆霉杭骏秽琴睫普箱享配兹专式元瓦黑绊邹烷2.词类转译法课件2.词类转译法课件 2. Conversion into Nouns 堵僳季怔箱匀条搁担槐嫂挡征藉设篇住刹蹦掂躲某房至糠竖勒胆赶似执