5 滚动轴承课件.ppt

第5章 滚动轴承的公差与配合 Chapter 5 The tolerances and fits of antifriction bearings ; 滚动轴承的精度等级及应用 The accuracy classes and applications of antifriction bearings 滚动轴承与 轴和壳体孔的配合 The fits that antifriction bearings fit with shafts and shell holes;⑴ 滚动轴承的作用 The functions of antifriction bearings 支承旋转轴 Bear rotation axis 减少轴与支承部件之间的摩擦力 Reduce the friction force between shaft and supporting component ;5.1 概述 Summary;⑵ 特点 Features●滚动轴承是一种标准件Antifriction bearing is a kind of standard component ●有内外两种互换性 There are in and out two kinds of interchangeability●滚动轴承的精度要求很高 The required precisions of antifriction bearings are very high. ;⑶ 滚动轴承的结构 The structures of antifriction bearings ;⑷ 安装形式 Installation forms 外圈与箱体上轴承座配合.内圈与旋转轴颈配合 Housing washer fits with the bearing block which is on the cabinet. Inner ring fits with the journal of the rotation axis. 通常为过渡配合 It usually to be transition fit 考虑到运动过程中轴会受热变形延伸，一端轴承应能够作轴向调节；调节好后应轴向锁紧。Considering that shaft will be heated so becoming deformed and extended in motor process.So one end bearing should be adjustable on axial direction.After being adjusted it should be locked on axial direction. ;;后 置 代 号 Post code ;5.2 公差等级 Tolerance grades;基本尺寸公差 旋转精度 Basic size tolerance Rotational accuracy ;公差等级分为五级：Tolerance grades are divided into five classes; ;公差等级 Tolerance classes;⑴ 公差带特点:上偏差为0，下偏差为负值 The features of tolerance zones:The upper deviation is 0 and lower deviation is negative value;公差等级;例：已知轴承的基本尺寸如图所示。根据实际工况采用 6级向心轴承，试画出轴承孔轴公差带。Examples:It is known that the bearings’ basic sizes are as shown in the figure. Adopting 6 class radial bearings according to actual working conditions and try to draw bearing’s hole and shaft tolerance zones. ;;轴颈和外壳孔的公差带 The tolerance zones of axle journals and outer shell holes ;;;2. 滚动轴承配合的选择 The selection of antifriction bearing’s fit ;选择轴承 配合性质 依据;公差等级的协调：The coordination of tolerance class: 一般与轴承配合时：Commonly fit with bearings: P0→