Lesson1改课件.ppt

Unit 1;Lesson1 Grammar The Present Simple Tense;Complete the graph with the words sometimes, always, never, and often.;Practice;1. Tom ______ draws pictures. 2. Tom __________ plays chess. 3. Tom ______ takes photographs. 4. Tom _______ watches football matches. 5. Tom __________ studies in the library. 6. Tom _________ plays tennis. ;Rewrite the following sentences.;一、含义 1）描述经常性的、习惯性的或反复发生的动作。如： I go to school at 8 o’clock every day. The students usually have lunch at 12 o’clock. My mother teaches in a school. ;（3）表示个人的喜好，客观事实或普遍真理。如：; I go to school at 8 o’clock every day. The students usually have lunch at 12 o’clock. My mother teaches in a school. ;二、构成及句型变化 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型情况: 1. 含有be动词的一般现在时句型 肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are)+其它. 否定句：?主语+be+not +其它.?? 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes,?主语+be. No,?主语+be + not. ;2. 含有实义动词的一般现在时句型 肯定句：主语+实义动词+其它.（主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，其余人称一律用动词原形） 否定句： 主语+don’t / doesn’t+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句： Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes,?主语+do / does. No,?主语+don’t / doesn’t. ;三、标志词： 常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, in the morning, on Sundays ,on weekends, once, twice, three times a day, every 短语等。;四、行为动词在一般现在时的句子中作谓语时，当句子的主语为第三人称单数的名词或代词(如she, he, it, Jenny, my teacher等)时，谓语动词要发生变化。动词三单变化规律如下: ①通常情况下在动词后直接加“-s”。如： walk →walks ride →rides ②动词以s, x, ch, sh结尾时,直接在词尾加“-es”。 如： watch →watches wash →washes;③当动词以辅音字母加o结尾时，一般在动词后直接加“-es”。如： go →goes do →does ④当动词以辅音字母加y结尾时，要先变y为i， 再加“-es”。如： cry → cries carry → carries ⑤有些行为动词变第三人称单数形式时属于不规则变化，这样的词需要在平时认真积累, 重点记忆。?如： have → has do → does;talk____stop____play_____say_____ buy____worry____try____study_____ like__make____take___fix___ dress___ ride____write____give______see____ wash___watch____finish__teach_____ wish____reach___go___do__ have___ ;1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick __________(not go) to the