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how to write a summary 详细讲解课件
How to write a
Summary?
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Summary
A bridge between reading and writing
what is a summary?
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Definition of a summary
A summary is a shortened version of the original.
★highlight the major points
★get the gist(main points) in a short period of time.
★be written in your own words
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Differences between summary and abstract
summary 概要、概括总结
abstract 论文摘要
Abstract is a short-clear-high pointer.
Summary is a little detailed out version of abstract.
A summary reflects what the original contains, whereas an abstract reflects what the original is about.
A summary contains the meat of the original, whereas an abstract contains only its skeletal structure.
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e.g: a movie
it is goodorit is a love story
——abstract
there is a hero falls in love with a girl,he chases her,then they get married etc.
——summary
when you write a paper, an abstract is needed, but you dont need to write a summary. We can say summary is a kind of tool .
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Characteristics of a good summary
a summary must be comprehensive
a summary must be concise
a summary must be coherent
a summary must be independent
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Dos and donts when writing a summary
the length of a summary: one-third to one-quarter of its original size.
a summary is writen in your own words, not in the words of the origina
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