人粪便序批式好氧堆肥热平衡分析-中国水网.PDF

34 5 Vol34 N o5 2009 5 ENV IRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT M ay 2009 : 1674- 6139( 2009) 05- 0018- 04 1 1, 2 1 1 韩光辉 , 王洪波 , 盛守福 , 王晓昌 ( 1. , 710055; 2. , 250101) : 利用以锯末为载体的 B io- Lux S15型生态卫生设备, 进行人粪便 续堆肥试验在 90 天的试验周期 内, 每天定时定量投加 1 k 粪便, 分析了系统的输入热量与输出热量组成和热量平衡试验结果表明, 水蒸发 速率随着反应时间而增加, 其值在 11 k / d~ 51 k /d的范围内反应器温度维持在 50 ~ 60 时下, 输入热 量的 772% ~ 995% 主要用来进行水分的蒸发, 在保证堆肥反应器中含水率维持在 50% ~ 60% 的前提下, 减 少多余水分可有效减少热量消耗整 个过程无臭无味, 通过外加热源, 可以保证高含水率粪便堆肥化顺利的进 行 : 人粪便; 好氧堆肥; 热量平衡; 潜热 : X705 : A Analysis on H eat Balance ofHuman Feces Compostin in Fed- batch A erob ic Compostin Reactor 1 1, 2 1 1 Han Guan hui, W an Hon bo , Shen Shoufu , W an X iaochan ( 1. School of Env ironmental andM unicipal En ineerin , X ianU niversity ofA rchitecture and T echnolo y, X ian 710055, China; 2. School ofM unicipal and Environmental En ineerin , Shandon A rchitectureU niversity, J inan 250101, China) A bstract Employed sawdust as bulkin a ent in Bio- Lux S15 compostin reactor, the hum an excrement hasbeen exam ined in a consecutive expermi ent of feces compostin . In an expermi ental operation of the reactor for 90 days, human fecesw as fed eve- ryday w ith a fixed quantity of 1 000 , the system of heat input and output and the heat balancew ere exam ined. The results show that the value ofw ater evaporation rate w as increased w ith the compostin tmi e, and the value w as in a ran e of 11 k / d~ 51 k /d. U nder the condition of temperaturew asmaintained at 50 ~ 60, 772% ~ 995% of