chemistry庄臣药剂知识.pptVIP

Module 1 Laundry Chemistry WHERE DOES IT COME FROM 铁从哪来? Pipe Corrosion 管道腐蚀 Low TDS (slightly acidic) Water 低TDS 微酸性的水 Acidic Water 酸性的水 Old Rusty Steam Pipes 老的生锈蒸汽管 Rusted Condensate Return Lines 蒸汽的冷凝系统生锈 Steam 蒸汽 Improperly Maintained Boiler Carbonic Acid 锅炉被不适当的碳酸保养 Old Steam Lines 蒸汽管线老化 HOW TO DETERMINE CAUSE 怎样确定是什么原因造成的? Particulate Iron - Use A Towel And Run Faucet Water For 60 Seconds. Orange Stain Indicates Particulate Iron. 铁离子－用一块毛巾包住水龙头60秒，如毛巾上有橙色迹，说明有水中有铁锈存在。 Steam Line - Fill Up Empty Washer, Steam To Temperature, Titrate For Iron. 蒸汽管线 － 腾空洗衣机、打蒸汽升温、测试洗衣机中的水。 Low TDS, Acidic Water - Check Iron First Thing In the Morning. 低TDS，酸化的水 － 每天早上第一件事是检查水质。 HOW TO HANDLE 怎样处理 Particulate Iron 铁离子 Install Line Filter 安装过滤器 Steam Line 蒸汽管线 Maintain Boiler Properly 适当地保养锅炉 Don’t Use Steam 不用蒸汽 Morning Clean Out 每日早上清洁 Low TDS, Acidic Water Morning Clean Out 每日早上清洁 Program Morning Flush into Microprocessor 设置自动冲洗程序 Washroom Chemistry 洗衣房的化学知识 To Remove Soil 去污 To De-color Stains 去除色素 To Condition the Linen 柔顺或熨烫等处理 A physical chemical process.一个物理化学过程 Deflocculation抗絮凝 Dilution稀释 Saponification皂化 Dissolving融解 Emulsification乳化 Suspension悬污 Neutralization中和 Oxidation氧化 Titration – measurement by chemical means 滴定－化学测量手段 Active Alkalinity above pH of 8.3 活性碱的pH值应高于8.3 Inactive Alkalinity pH of 8.3 and 4 非活性碱的pH值应在8.3至4之间 Total alkalinity – rinsing complete last rinse no more than 50 ppm above the active alkalinity of water supply 总碱度 － 最后一次过水完毕，总碱度不应超过洗涤用水活性碱 50ppm。 Detergents 主洗剂 Higher tolerance for hard water 适用于各种水硬度 Effective in removing soils from polyester and polyester blends, cotton 可以从各种纤维上去处污垢 Man made or synthetic cleaning agents 含有各种人工合成的成分 Surfactants 表面活性剂 One of the most important components of fabric washing products 它是洗衣产品中最重要的一种成分 Have affinity for 具有 Soil亲油性 water亲水性 As a result 可以 can cause removal of soil from fabric 从织物上去除污垢 keep soil suspended in water 保持污垢悬浮在水中 Help wet the fabric quickly 帮助织物快速润湿 Surfactants Purpose/Functio