口译员创造性的功能主义探究.docVIP

　　口译员创造性的功能主义探究----英语毕业论文 --Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Research background and objective ore and moreinterpreters are needed to facilitate international exchanges. Though interpreting canbe found in more and more international occasions, people’s aproved much. Interpreting is still considered by many peopleas mere mechanical transfer of meanings, ic circle, researches on interpreting have aled as abranch of translation, echanical. For a fairly long period oftime in the history of translation studies, interpreting studies are based merely on theexperiences of practical interpreters and the empirical studies they conducted lackedscientific methodology. In recent years, more and more people have e to realizethe necessity of establishing interpreting as an independent academic discipline andadvocate to analyze it atic and specialized approaches. It is eattitude that the author erged in Germany in 1970s groajor and one of the most ayprovide enlightening perspective in this regard. 1.2 Research methodology and material collection This thesis is a qualitative study based on collected materials. biningtheoretical analysis and live interpreting examples, the author adopts the functionalisttranslation theory as the instrumental theory for analyzing interpreting. And, due tolack of researches on interpreter’s subjectivity and creativity, the author e usefulperspectives. Then the attention will be focused on the definition of interpreter’screativity, the creative roles of the interpreter, the restraints faced by the interpreterand the creative strategies that the interpreter could choose to apply. Chapter Two Literature Review 2.1 Functionalist translation theory A general viewFunctionalist approaches to translatio --n e scholars from German-speaking countries. The most outstanding figures ofthis language school are Katharina Reiss, Hans Vermeer, Mary Snell-Hornby, JustaHolz-Manttari and Christiane Nord. Functionalist approaches are prominent in thatthey brought about a criti