英语四级阅读短文.pptVIP

篇章阅读 篇章阅读 1、共有两篇文章，300-400个字，文章长度和难度适中，每篇文章后有五道选择题。 2、选项干扰性较强，研究选项成为做对题的关键点。 3、出题顺序即为文章的行文顺序，考生可按出题顺序对文章进行自上而下的查读。 仔细阅读最重要的三项能力： 1 提取信息—在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道题目的题干所针对的部分 （1）转折 （2）比较 （3）因果 （4）关键词 2整合信息—整理合并信息 根据不同的题型来对信息进行整合 四级常见的题型有：（1）细节题 （2）词汇题 （3）态度题 （4）主旨题 文章或某一段的主旨 （5）推理题 3 逻辑比较—把题干与原文的关系弄 仔细阅读要求的语言技能： 1）词汇 2）语法（长句的分析） 3）理解（篇章和选项） 4）常识 Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television. 34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______. A) the increased value of the pound B) the economic recession in Asia C) the change in people’s way of life D) the fierce competition at home and abroad 开头第一句话涵盖了很多信息。 Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts 虽然英镑强势和亚洲市场萎靡是规模缩水的一个原因，但裁员的根源还在于剧烈的社会变迁。 34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______. A) the increased value of the pound B) the economic recession in Asia C) the change in people’s way of life D) the fierce competition at home and abroad 4) 主旨大意题干扰项特点： 只是局部信息，片面信息。 概括范围太宽。 2）写作意图 What is the main purpose of the passage? This passage is intended to ______. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? What is the author’s attitude toward…? 4）来源问题 The text is taken from ________ Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a gran