英语构词法General.ppt

8)???? ex-, 表示“先，故，旧” ex-president, ex-husband 9)???? fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面” foreward, forecast, foretell(预言) 10)???? pro-, 表示“在前，先，前” prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家) 11)??? re-, 表示“再一次，重新” retell, rewrite 你还能想到哪些例子？ Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes _____sleep? 1. over- : too much overwork , overeat Some important prefixes: The trains are ____________ on Friday evenings. (crowded) overcrowded 3. 表示共同、相等意思的前缀 1)?com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。 connect, combine, collect, coexist, co-operate 2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类” symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成) 4. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀 1)???? dia-,表示“通过，横过” diameter, diagram(图表), 2)???? per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍” perfect, perform, pervade(浸透) 3)???? trans-, 表示“横过，贯通” transparent, transmit, transport 其它常见前缀 super- （超级）supermarket, superman semi-(半，部分) semicircle, semi-final anti- (阻止，抗) antiwar, anti-Japanese war ??表示“十” deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals十进制 表示“百，百分之一? hecto-, hect-,　　 hectometer, centi-, 　　centimeter 表示“千，千分之一” kilo-, kilometer un- 否定前缀 dis- in- im- mis- non- understand polite smoker agree fair visible 连一连 派生法专练 给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-或im-, 构 成意思相反的词。 1. agree _______ 2. complete _________ 3. healthy _________4. important ________ 5. able _______ 6. cover _________ 7. known _______ 8. practical _________ 9. tidy _______ 10. perfect _________ 11. visible _______ 12. fit _________ disagree incomplete unhealthy unimportant unable discover / uncover unknown impractical untidy imperfect invisible unfit 1.名词后缀 动词变名词： -er teacher, worker, runner, singer -or visitor, sailor, tutor, actor -ist ( 人,　名词后缀) science--scientist, terror--terrorist -ese ( 民族,语言,名词后缀) Chinese, Japanese 形容词变名词 -tion educate--education, invite---invitation, predict---prediction -ment development, movement,disappointment -ness goodness, happ