语法进行时表将来时.pptxVIP

现在进行时表将来; 用法： a.表示对最近的将来 确定的安排 例句：Lucy and I are meeting tonight. They are going to Shanghai next week. 造句：今天晚上我打算在家里看电视 I am watching TV at home tonight. ;b.表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划 When I grow up, Im joining the army. Im not waiting for her any longer. 造句：我打算假期去上海 Im going to Shanghai on holiday.;c.用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句（if/when）中表将来动作时，强调动作的持续性 例句：If I am still sleeping when he comes, tell me,please. When you are passing my way, please drop in.;谓语动词 a.现在进行时表将来时句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样动词有：arrive、come、drive、fly、go、leave、travel... 例句：Im going home tonight. We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.;b.表示位置的动词：stay、remain、do、 have（吃、喝） 例句 ——What are you doing this evening? ——Im having dinner at home with my parents. ——What are you doing next Sunday? ——Im staying at home.;c.其他动词：buy、meet 例句 Im meeting you after school. My mother is buying me a book soon.;注意点 a.现在进行时表将来句子中不能没有表将来的时间状语 eg:Tom is coming here next week. b.用这种进行时与对方讲话可能变成命令，但语气较温和 You are staying here. You are joining us in Sunday.;c.没有ing-形式的动词通常不能直接用在这种用法中. be 动词，需要变化一下或者与其他词连用表达该意思 Are you free tomorrow? There is going to be a meeting next week. ;d.大多数动词用他们的ing-形式可以表最近计划要做的事，也可以用be going to do形式 eg:I am flying to Beijing tomorrow. = I am going to fly to Beijing tomorrow. 但是，动词go 和come 不能用be going to 只能用他们的ing-形式表达 be going to come/go x;请翻译下列句子 1.Tony准备明天去钓鱼（go fishing） 2.他们打算周日在家里休息（rest） 3.Molly下周要去旅行(travel)