10KV工厂供电设计.doc

湖南生物机电职业技术学院 毕业设计 题目： 10KV工厂供电设计 专 业 电气工程 班 级 电气12301 姓 名 卢贤东 指导教师 肖 玥 2014年 11 月 26日 摘 要 随着当今时代快速发展，对线路要求越来越高。线路的设计和供电技术在工业生产和国家经济生活应用极为广泛，所以要有新的工厂供电思路。工厂供电是工厂主要的能源也是工厂的动能。工厂供电需求越来越高，要考虑工厂未来生产的发展，供电要求要安全可靠、便于控制和调节、经济合理、还要考虑结合国家供电情况等等，对实现生产自动化有很大的帮助。 工厂供电可以实现电气化生产化同时降低生产成本和减轻劳动力，供电的好坏对产品的生存率、产品的质量都有影响。设计叙述内容主要是全厂车间电气设备和照明及各车间负荷计算，从而选择供电电源和导线类型的设计。确定工厂各车间的电气设备位置和变压器的容量、位置。从电力部门对工厂供电的功率因数计算和考虑电气设备的功率损耗，然后对供电的系统短路电流计算作为变电所变压器的选择和主变压器的继电器保护类型的选择。变电所要有接地装置和防雷装置，防止天气和雷对变压器的损害。 关键词：车间负荷；功率因数；短路电流；主变保护 Abstrapct Along with the rapid development in modern times, the demand is higher and higher. Circuit design and power supply technique is widely applied in industrial production and national economic life, so want to have a new factory power supply. The factory power supply is a major energy plant and the kinetic energy of the factory. Factory have to think about the factory power supply demand is higher and higher, the development of production, power supply requirement for safe and reliable, easy to control and adjust, reasonable economy, but also combined with national power supply situation and so on, is of great help to realize the production automation. Factory power supply can be electrified production and reduce production cost and reduce the labor, the power supply quality of the product survival, have affected the quality of the product. Design narrative content mainly electrical equipment and lighting factory workshop and the workshop load calculation, so as to choose the design of the power supply and wire type. Determine various workshops of electrical equipment and the capacity of transformer, and location. From the electric power department of factory power supply power factor calculation and consider the power consumption of electrical equipment, then the power supply system short circuit current calculation as the choice of transformer substation and the choice of the main transformer rel