中国农村老年人家庭代际交换.PDFVIP

35 1 2011 1 Vol35, No1 January 2011 53 Population Research * 文章基于生命历程理论的研究视角, 借助西安交通大学人口与发展研究所与美国 加州大学合作在巢湖农村进行的历时 9年的四期纵贯调查数据, 构建起代际交换变动的多层曲 线增长模型, 对老年人在 60岁及以后的整 个生命阶段中, 个体年龄出生队列和家庭生命阶段三方 面因素对家庭代际交换的效应进行了分解, 并描绘了代际交换的年龄发展轨迹结果表明, 代际交 换的发展动力源自于社会家庭个体三个层面, 其动态轨迹既是个体发展过程和历史过程, 也是家 庭策略, 其水平的高低取决于个人时间历史时间和家庭时间的同步 老年人; 代际交换; 年龄模式; 生命历程; 农村 左冬梅,西安交通大学管理学院在职博士生公管学院人口与发展研究所讲师, 西安: 710049; 吴正, 加拿大维多利亚大学社会学系教授 Age Trajectories of Intergenerational xchanges among Older Persons in RuralChina Zuo Dongm ei W u Zheng Abstract: W ith a life course perspect vi e, this paper estab lishes multiel ve l grow th curve mode ls of intergenerat oi nal exchanges us ing data derived from a 4wave ol ngitudinalsurvey over the al st dec ade in rural area of Chaohu C ity, AnhuiP rov ince. Throughout the ent ire life stage of the e lder parents aged 60 plus, the respect vi e effects of ind vi idual age, birth cohort and fam ily life stage on fam iyl in tergenerat iona l exchanges are decomposed and the age trajectorei s of intergenerational exchanges are exp ol red emp irically and graphica lly. The results show that the intergenerat oi nal exchange is a dynam ci process of individual deve lopment, hsi torica l trend and fam iyl strategy, the el ve l of w hci h depends on the synchronization of individua,l historci a l and fam ily tmi e. Keyw ords: lder Person, Intergenerational xchange, Age Pattern, L ife Courses, Rura lA rea Authors: Zuo Dongme i si PhD Cand di ate, Schoo l of Management and si a sl o Lecturer, Institute of Popual t oi n and Deve ol pment Studies, Schoo l of Public Po licy and Adm inistrat oi n, X ian J ai otong U nivers ity. mai:l zuodm 12@ gmai.l com; W u Z