函数及其图像（Functions and their images）.docVIP

函数及其图像（Functions and their images） Functions and their images A plane rectangular coordinate system The plane rectangular coordinate system is composed of two axes that are perpendicular to each other and have a common origin. The coordinate plane is divided into four parts, namely the first quadrant, the second quadrant, the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant. Note: points on the X-axis and Y-axis are not in any quadrant. The characteristics of coordinates of points in different positions 1. The coordinates of points in each quadrant The first quadrant (+, +) the second quadrant (-, +) the third quadrant (-, -) the fourth quadrant (+, -) 2. The characteristics of points on the axes The Y-axis is 0, and the x-coordinate is 0, 0. 3. The characteristics of the coordinates of the two coordinate axes bisecting the points Point P of x, y is equal to the line x is equal to y in the first and third quadrants The point P of x, y is going to be the opposite of the line x and y in the second and the fourth quadrant 4. The coordinates of the points on the line parallel to the axes The vertical coordinates of points on the line parallel to the X-axis are the same. The horizontal coordinates of the points on the line parallel to the Y-axis are the same. 5. Characteristics of coordinates of points with respect to the X-axis, Y-axis, or distant points The point P and P prime are equal to the X-axis, and the y-coordinate is the opposite of each other The point P and P prime are equal to the Y-axis, and the horizontal coordinates are the opposite of each other Point P and P are opposite to each other in terms of the origin symmetry and the ordinate Point to the distance between the axes and the origin Point P (x, y) to the axes and the distance from the origin: (1) the distance from the X-axis is equal to (2) the distance from the Y-axis is equal to (3) the distance from the origin is equal to Functions and related concepts 1. Variables and constants In the course of a change, t