初二物理重点记录（Primary 2 physics key record）.docVIP

初二物理重点记录（Primary 2 physics key record） In physics, the force of [1] on the surface of an object is called pressure. (when all surfaces are stressed, they change) In physics, the ratio of pressure and force area to the surface of an object is the ratio of P = F/S Solid pressure: when an object is deformed by external causes or internal causes, the two sides of a cross-section of the object appear to interact with each other, and the force on the unit section is called stress. In general, for solids, in external forces Under the action, pressure (or zhang) deformation and shear deformation will be generated. Therefore, to accurately describe these deformation of solids, it is necessary to know the effect of the three components of the force acting on its three perpendicular surfaces. such The stress F/A has nine different components, so stress is strictly A tensor. Related explanation folding edit this section Define the folding The magnitude of the force that is applied to the surface of an object in physics and points to a surface is called pressure. The pressure is the quantity of the force on the area of the object. The standard atmosphere is 1.013 x10? (10 to the fifth power) Pa, the atmospheric pressure is equal to about 76cm of the pressure of the mercury column, which is the size of the atmosphere. Physical meaning: pressure is the physical quantity of the effect of pressure. Formula of folding P = F/S (pressure = pressure force area) P - pressure (unit: PASCAL, symbol: Pa) F - pressure (unit: Newton, symbol: N) S - bearing area (unit: square meters, symbol: ㎡) F = PS (pressure = pressure x force area) S = F/p (force area = pressure) (the pressure is about the size of the force and the size of the force.) (2) the p1V1 = p2V2 The pressure rule of the same temperature and the same mass For the definition of pressure, the four main points should be emphasized: When the force area is certain, the pressure increases with the increase of pressure. (pressure is propo