药理复习题（Pharmacological review）.docVIP

药理复习题（Pharmacological review） Pharmacological review First, individual choice 1. the double nature of drug action is (()) A. prevention and treatment, side effects, B., excitatory and inhibitory effects C. for the treatment and symptomatic treatment of D. prevention and toxicity E. prevention and treatment and adverse reactions 2. the half-life of a drug is defined as A. the time required for the drug to be absorbed by the body half of the time required for B. to eliminate half of the drug in the body The time required for the C. drug effect to weaken in the body half of the time required for D. drugs to halve in plasma concentration E. drugs and plasma protein binding rate decreased by half of the time required The 3. elimination refers to () A. drugs bind to plasma proteins when they enter the bloodstream After oral administration of B., the drug is impaired in the digestive tract and reduces the amount of the drug During the absorption of C. oral drugs, the drug first enters the hepatic portal vein, inactivated through the liver and inactivated in the intestinal mucosa, resulting in a decrease in the amount of drugs entering the circulatory system The initial effect between D. drugs and the tissues and organs of the body No more than E. 4., the basis for judging the safety of a drug compared to that of B is () The ED50 of a A. is smaller than that of B, and the LD50 of a B. is larger than that of B The ratio of C. to ED50/LD50 is larger than that of B, and the LD50 of a D. is larger than that of B The ratio of E. to LD50/ED50 is greater than that of B 5. receptor agonists are characterized by () A. has a strong affinity and B. has a strong effect C. has a strong affinity, while the inactive stress D. has both affinity and effect E. has no affinity and effect 6. give a patient taking a hypnotic, the determination of the plasma concentration of 16 g/ml, the known drug half-life of 4 hours, when the patient woke up, blood concentration is 2 g/ml,. How much time did