九次英文.docVIP

九大时态 一般现在时 表客观真理、科学事实、格言或不受时间限制的客观存在 表现在的习惯动作（通常用动作动词，与频度副词连用） 表示现时刻存在的状态，有一定的持续性（用状态动词） e.g. I agree with you. (心理状态的状态动词) 4．表示瞬间动作（通常用于新闻报导、现场直播） e.g. Li passes the ball to Wu. Wu heads it to Chen. Chen shoots, and the goalkeeper leaps for it. Oh, it’s a goal. 5. 表示过去时间：tell, say, learn A．She tells me that you’re entering college next year. (表过去，前后时态一致) The seven o’clock news says that… I learn by experience that… B. Last Sunday I’m in the sitting room with my friend when this chap next door staggers past and throws a brick through my window. (把过去的时间发生的事生动、突出、栩栩如生地放在读者面前，使读者感觉到这件事正在发生，更真实——历史现在时) 6．表示将来时间 A. 根据时间表或规定预计要发生的事 What time does the train leave? Tomorrow is Saturday. I retire next year. B. I hope that… (现实/将来) Make sure / certain that (you don’t’ get lost). See to it that… C. …if/when/while/as soon as… I’ll tell her when she comes back. (在条件或时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句可用现在时态表示将来的时态) 一般过去时 1. 过去所发生的动作、状态，与现在没有联系 c.f. He was a teacher all his life. (人已经死了) He has been a teacher all his life. (人还活着) 2. 表示过去习惯的动作: e.g. used to do sth., would do sth. The boy sold newspaper for a living. 3．在特定句型中，表现在时间和将来时间 A. 日常用语、客气的语气 Did you want to see me? I wondered if… B. It’s (high) time that… (很客气的一种建议) I wish I were young as you. I’d rather you went now. If only… …as if... c.f. (虚拟) He looks as if he were ill. (假病) (陈述) He looks as if he is ill. (真的病了) I feel as if my head were on fire. Suppose we spent next Sunday in the country. 一般将来时 表示一般将来时的动词形式及用法 用情态助动词shall/will + 动词原形表示 表示“预见”——时间 表示“意图（愿）”，没有将来的意思，有个人感情成分 No, I won’t lend it to you. Exception: I’ll give him some advice if he’ll listen to me. (表意愿) 为了表纯粹的将来时间，用“will be doing” I will be writing to you soon. 2．用“be going to do sth.”表示 A. 表示“预见”——有迹象表明，将来某个时刻，将发生某事 Be careful! The pile of boxes is going to fall. B. 表示“意图”——经过考虑的，打算在近期做的 I’m going to Beijing How long are you going to stay here? 3．用“be doing”表示——按即或安排将发生的动作 The plane is taking off at twelve