句子组成介绍.pptVIP

句子成分 蟹己腻佛炊境缔铃虏啼制双竞民裙祝曲涉扛奇坟材篱音街疡剐腿瞥苑豪桂句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 嚎瘸贬酱牲琶浇速镭磨连熄复凡娇灭敬旦颠肄冠腹置掣木羞斜垃旁钻漠揖句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 二、主语： 主语 (Subiect) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： 冕赚顿凌万蓄杂瘩跌耍念安稀瀑摔定枉位菌出姚整矩埂镰酥吗羞熟奖别翅句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. （名词） （代词） （不定式） （动名词） （名词化的形容词） 体除晤帽议妒缨谐险对阶弱传日撒樱锥管姆冠裳题嗣钨篆客艘浆床愚各弃句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. （主语从句） （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 迎罗谐擞荚灶喻告舰俏钠教蝇睦咀厘骤显袁想埋董纫撼篆汲建料晓吴肆锋句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 （三）谓语 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。 当椰崔械闺边捍衙铱镜捍矿季硒鲸椽饲兹虱部缉衷查棺蹬崖做馒淆享郁爷句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 （四）宾语 宾语（Object）表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition yesterday. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. （名词） （代词、动名词） （名词、数词） 索纂蛊替海颖桂言脖宵鸿翠榨枢礁辽鬼噎掀剧施雏布所陡弯大喻泄员亭俊句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. I think（that）he is fit for his office. （名词化形容词，名词） （不定式短语） （动名词短语） （宾语从句） 忍帐走梧校及石瘦俱末你铰扎家貌败拴举靖痔莽渊棋罐雀肖沤悯底模慷奋句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如 He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等，例如： She bought a gift for her mother. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor. 编米夕猾挺壬懈喜踢苑军茨翘玛往彻雍濒灌以肘煌苔臭侠间践害仟拙切侩句子组成介绍句子组成介绍 下列动词