同义词和属性条款.docVIP

Ⅰ、N ClauseSubject clause, object clause, predicative clause, appositive clause, complement clauseIntroducer: three categories: that : if/whether; wh seriesObject clauseIntroducer: that (usually can be omitted) , what, how, if/whether, why, which, where, who, when, whatever, whoever, etc.1、All signs showed (that) the man knew nothing of what had happened here. 1990/58( translation, Chinese to English )2、The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. 1990/64(English to Chinese)3、We do not agree with what he has just said.4、People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. (way)5、Anyone who has ridden on a train knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction. (degree)6、I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.7、He asked me whether my brother had flown to Beijing or not.8、One basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.(notice: if and whether can be replaced by each other, but ①when “or not” appear, ②in “prepositional object” sentence, “whether” is used) 9、You should know why you are reading or studying. 10、They have no way of knowing which train is in motion and which is at rest.11、Young people don’t know where they should go next.12、You may never find out who dealt with the complaint later.13、She hasn’t decided who (whom) she should first make contact with. 14、There are still no forecast for when faster-than-light travel will be available.15、We can accomplish whatever you can accomplish, and with better results.16、They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.“it” as formal object, usually like: have it that ( means it says that), insist on/upon it that, make it clear that, see to it that, take it that, etc. In such situation , that cannot be omitted.17、I insist upon it that we should be honest.18、The rapid development of la