虚拟心情评测课件.ppt

虚拟语气The Subjunctive Mood;英语动词有三种语气： 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 ;一、 陈述语气;二、祈使语气;1. I hope our life will be better. 希望我们的生活会更好。 2. I wish I were younger. 要是我年轻一点就好了。 3. If he was out that day, then he couldnt answer the phone. 如果那天他在外面，他就无法接电话. 4. If he had been out that day, he couldnt have answered the phone. 如果那天他在外面的话，他就无法接到 电话了.;三 虚拟语气;四、虚拟语气的种类;五(1)条件类虚拟;If we had time now, we would read it again. If she knew about it, she would come. If he were here, everything would be all right. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see my friends there. If she should come, I would ask her for help. If you were to fail to catch the train, you might take the bus. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. If I had had the money last year, I would have bought a car. If they had known her address, they would have written to her.;1. If I ____ you, I wouldn’t return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were 2. If I ______more time, I would have gone with you. A. had B. had had C. Have had D. would have 3. If I had known that, I _______ so. A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done 4. If it________ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. rained C. would rain D. rain 5. If it should rain, I _______go there tomorrow. A. will B. would not C. won’t D. would not have ;不用if条件从句，而用介词或副词 without (没有), but for(要不是), otherwise(否则) 这些词可以表示某种假设情况,从而省略条件句.;Without electricity, human life____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 2. But for the Party, he ____of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must die D. must have died 3. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party. A. attended B. have attended C. Would attend D.