解释属性条款.docVIP

定语从句专题教案 Martin 适用对象：中考、★高考 难度系数：★★☆ 重要程度：★★★★★ 教学要点： 定语从句三要素及关系词的选用（详见表格）； 只能that或which的情况； Which和as的区别； 4．whose 用法及转换形式； 5．介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位置(介词短语和动词短语)； 6．定语从句中的特殊情况。 教学重点： 1．关系代词和关系副词在句子中所做的成分； 2．关系代词which和 that 的区别； 3．使用定语从句中应注意的特殊用法； 4．真题分析。 教学难点： 1．如何判断及选用关系代词和关系副词； 2．whose 的用法及转换； 3．介词+关系代词中介词的选用。 教学步骤： Step1.导入 He is the man that/who wants to see you. 先行词 关系词(在从句中充当主语) 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定义：在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句的特点： 1.位置：定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词的后面。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。 3.关系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。 Find out the mistakes in the sentences and correct them. 1. I’ll never forget the days that we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days when we spent together. 答案:1.that改为when 2.when 改为 that 错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆 Step2.关系代词和关系副词的作用 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。关系词一共有9个, 它们在从句中所充当的句子成分见下表。 关系词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 说明 that 人/物 人/物 √ × √ 不能用于非限制性从句 which 物 物 × √ × who 人 √ √ × × who可代替whom作宾语 whom × 人 × × × ? whose × × × 人/物 × when × × × × √ where × × × × √ why × × × × √ as 主要用于非限制性的定语从句和such…as…, the same...as..., as... as...结构中 which作为定语的情况：My father may have to go into hospital, in which case I wont be going on holiday. Step3.考点一：如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词 I will never forget the day when I first went to school. I will never forget the day which/that we spent in Beijing. The house which/that we visited is being repaired now. The house where Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now. 巩固性训练：用关系词填空 1.The man ___________ came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.A child __________ parents are dead is called Tom. 3.Could you tell me the reason ______ you are late. 4.I don’t know the boy __________ you talked with. 5. Beijing is the place ________ I came. 6.Gone are the days ____ we used foreign oil. 答案1.who/that 2.whose 3.why 4.(whom/that) 5.where 6.when 提示::引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。 实例分析: 1.Is this the museum ____ we held the exhibition? A. where　 B. that C. on which D. th