倒置句及其使用课件.pptVIP

Welcome;;倒 装 (Inversion);;倒装句的几种常见情形;正常语序下的表达法(请将以下变为倒装句);1、表示否定或基本否定的词或词组放在句首作状语时。; 2、only引出的状语放在句首时。;; ;但如果主语是 代词，则不倒装，主谓语序不变。如 Here it is. Away he went.;4、当句首为so,nor,neither等副词， 表明“也这样或也不这样”时 ;5、介词短语开头要全倒。;下面我们继续做些题目 ;1、Hardly __back home when the telephone rang. A.had I come B. I had come C.did I have come D. had come I 2、So loudly ___that even people in the next room could hear him. He speaks B. Spoke he C he spoke D.did he speak 3、He has finished his homework, and so___. A. Am I B. have I C. I am D. I have 4、 Only a week later ___an answer from him. A. I received B. I did received C. did received I D. did I receive 5、 ---Where’s my shirt, mum? -- -___________________ A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it ;高考真题;4. _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. (2010年) Anywhere B. Everyone C. Nowhere D. Somewhere;IT 用法（the usage of “it”）;㈠ 1.it作人称代词 1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到 的事物，以避免重复: Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 1.3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． ;2.非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的it： 2.1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy. 2.2.指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back. 2.3.指环境:It was very quiet in the café. ;㈡.引导词it1. It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that(who\whom) ...　 　 　; 注意： 1. 被强调部分为人时，除了可用 It is（was）…that外，也可以用It is（was）… who(主格或宾格)和与It is（was）… whom(宾格)句型。 2.不管被强调部分是什么，只能用that或who,whom. 不能使用where、when等连词. 3.强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。如： It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten o‘clock that we got home last night．=We did not get home last night until ten o’clock. ; 注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is was…that（who/whom）…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较： 1) It was ten o‘clock when we go