高应变率激光冲击微坑几何形貌研究.pdf

2012年第2卷 第9期 53 高应变率激光冲击微坑几何形貌研究# 1,2 1,2 1,2** 李康妹 ，胡永祥 ，姚振强 （1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240； 2. 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室，上海 200240） 摘要：本文基于激光冲击效应，提出了一种新的微坑阵列加工方法—激光冲击毛化（LPT, laser peen texturing ）。在工业常用材料2024 铝合金、OFHC （Oxygen-Free High Conductivity ） 铜及 SUS304 不锈钢上成功加工出微坑阵列，研究了不同激光功率密度、激光光斑直径以及 重复冲击次数对微坑直径、深度及深径比的影响规律。研究结果表明，微坑深度与材料属性 密切相关。微坑的直径、深度及深径比均随着激光功率密度和重复冲击次数的增大而增大， 而当激光光斑直径变化时，微坑的直径、深度和深径比呈现出各不相同的变化规律。 关键词：激光冲击处理；微坑；几何形貌 中图分类号：TG386.3 Studies on Geometric Morphologies of Micro Dimples Fabricated by High Strain Rate Laser Shock Processing LI Kangmei1,2, HU Yongxiang1,2, YAO Zhenqiang1,2 (1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, ShangHai 200240; 2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, ShangHai 200240) Abstract: A new process for the fabrication of micro dimples based on LSP (laser shock processing) was proposed, which was named as laser peen texturing (LPT). Experiments were performed on 2024 aluminum alloy, Oxygen-Free High Conductivity (OFHC) copper and SUS304 stainless steel to study the effects of processing parameters of LPT on geometric morphologies of the specimen. Diameter, depth and aspect ratio of the micro dimples were investigated under various laser power densities, laser spot diameters and repeated shock numbers. It was found that the depth of the micro dimples induced by LPT is strongly dependent on material properties. The diameter, depth as well as asp