高频磁场下铝基复合材料熔体中颗粒相的受力与迁移 - 中南大学学报.pdf

第 47 卷第 7 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.7 2016 年 7 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) July 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.07.004 高频磁场下铝基复合材料熔体中颗粒相的 受力与迁移行为模拟 王宏明，瞿长晨，李桂荣，李沛思，范晓建 (江苏大学 材料科学与工程学院, 江苏 镇江，212013) 摘要：根据电磁学的基本原理，采用数值模拟方法计算得出金属熔体表面的磁感应强度，导出电磁体积力与表面 磁感应强度，颗粒迁移速度与电磁体积力以及颗粒迁移偏移角度与电磁体积力的关系表达式。研究结果表明：颗 粒相迁移行为的影响因素包括电流强度和频率、颗粒粒径等；高度对电磁体积力的有效作用范围为 20~100 mm ， 并在 80 m 处取得最大值，增大电流，颗粒沿高度方向分布更均匀。 关键词：高频磁场；铝基复合材料；颗粒相；迁移 中图分类号：TG249.6 ；TG244.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)07−2205−08 Simulation on force and movement behavior of particles in aluminum matrix composite melt under high-frequency magnetic field WANG Hongming, QU Changchen, LI Guirong, LI Peisi, FAN Xiaojian (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) Abstract: According to the basic principles of electromagnetic, the magnetic flux density on the surface of the metal melt was calculated through numerical simulation method. The relational expression of the electromagnetic body force and the magnetic flux density was deduced. Furthermore, the relational expressions of the velocity of particle migration, the angle of the particle migration offset and the electromagnetic body force were deduced. The results show that the main influential factors of particle migration behavior include the current intensity, frequency and particle size. The effect of the height on electromagnetic body forces is from 20 mm to 100 mm. Especially the electromagnetic body force reaches