副词和例子的分析.pptVIP

;2013届高考英语语法---- 状语从句及例题解析课件;引导时间状语从句的从属连词： when, while, as, after, before, since, till/until, once, as soon as, the moment/the minute/the instant, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 1．when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别 (1)若主句谓语是短暂性动作，从句用延续性动词的进行时态 表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，三者可互换。;当我沿着街道行走时，碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。 _________________I was walking down the street， I came across an old friend. (2)when引导的从句中的动词既可以是短暂性的，也可以 是延续性的；while从句中的动词必须是延续性的。 他们来的时候，大火已经被扑灭了。 The fire was put out _______ they came. 我在跟你说话的时候，请安静。 Please be quiet _____________ I am talking to you. ;(3)as引导的从句的动作与主句动作同时发生。若从句 动作的时间概念淡化，主要为突出主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时as意为“一边……一边……，随着……”。 随着年龄的增长，你会越来越了解自己。 ___ you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself. ;;;;;①“not until ...”位于句首时，主句须用____语序，即助动词或系动词放在主语的_____。 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 _______ you told me____ I know about it. ②“not until ...”用于强调句型中。 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 It was ________ you told me that I knew about it.;;;;3．(2011·四川高考)As is reported, it is 100 years 　　　　 Qinghua University was founded. A．when B．before C．after D．since ;;;;;4．(2010·陕西高考)Jack thinks it wont be long 　　　　he is ready for his new job. A．when B．after C．before D．since;;;;5．(2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech　　　　 the students started cheering. A．since B．as C．when D．than ;;引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if(如果), unless(＝ if ...not“除非”), so/as long as (只要), once, on condition that (条件是), suppose/supposing (假设；如果), provided/providing that (如果), if only (但愿), only if (只要……), given that(考虑到；假定)等。 如果他不在办公室，那他一定是出去吃午饭了。 ________________________________________;;(1)在真实条件状语从句中，要用_________ 表示将来。 (2)条件状语从句中的if不能用________替换。 ;6．(2010·江西高考) — Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it？ Well，that doesnt matter 　 you enjoyed yourselves. A．as long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though ;;引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, as(虽然；尽管)，even if, even though, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/what/which/when/where/h