动词与气质.docVIP

动词及时态与语态 ? 时态考点归纳 1现在完成时 1、始于过去持续到现在： for…, since, ever since, so far, up till now,all this year, all my life in / during the last /past + 时间段 recently, lately, 2、过去某个时间发生，与现在有联系：ever，already, never,yet,before 3、终止性动词可用完成时，不能和for, how long 等连用。 4、特殊结构 ①This is the first (most / only ) + n. + that-clause ②It’s + 时间段+ since-clause (从句用过去时） 【考例】. My brother is an actor. He _________in several film so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 2过去完成时 １、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时 2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况 3、常用过去完成时的情况 　①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when… ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事 【考例】. —Got your driving license? —No. I ___ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 3一般现在时 1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况 2、永恒的真理 3、 ①在条件或时间状语从句中 ②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时 【考例】. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which __ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 4一般过去时 1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作 2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在 3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中 4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况 5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来 【考例】“If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you.” A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 5现在进行时 1、说话时正进行的动作或情况 2、发展中的或正在改变的情况 4、表示将来 【考例】 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6过去进行时 1、过去某时正发生的事情 2、在一个句子里，过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，此时，进行时表示较长的正在进行的动作，而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情 3、可用while强调同时进行的两种或几种动作 【考例】 —Will you please repeat your idea? —Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying 7 将来进行时 将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事 【考例】Youd better no