动词新近课件.pptVIP

动词; 语态 时态;时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题. ;一般现在;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配;翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义 1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 2. Water boils at 100℃. 3. The plane takes off at six past five. 4. (1) Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. (2) We shall not have a discussion unless we have time. 5. There goes the bell. 6. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 7. I hope they have a nice time next week. ;现在进行时怎样使用？ 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter. 2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. 3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 4. We are having the mid-term examination next month. 5. (1)He is always helping others. (2)She is always complaining. 6. Its getting colder and colder.;现在完成时怎样使用？ 1. My daughter has just handed in her duty report. 2. (1) They have been away for two years. (2) They have gone away. (3) We have talked for more than 2 hours and lets call it a day. (4) I have worked in China since 1997 and I wont go back to Canada until 2117.;现在完成进行时怎样使用？ 1. Here comes the bus.Ive been waiting for it since eight oclock in the morning. 2. I have been writing a novel and I wont be free until next year. ;一般过去时怎样使用？ 1. The train arrived ten minutes ago. 2. I was a newspaper boy in the 1930s. 3. I used to go to school early. 4. Mother said Father didnt like smoked food. 5. If I were you, I would choose to work at home. 6. Its high time that we discussed the problem now.;过去进行时怎样使用 1. This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 2. When I was in Greece, he was studying French. 3. She was setting the table when it began to shake terribly. 4. It was getting dark and the wind was rising. 5. In Qing Dynasty, China was always saying Yes to western powers.;过去完成时怎样使用？ 1. She had visited China twice before she came last year. 2. By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for