陈春平动词时态与语态.docVIP

动词时态和语态 虚拟语气 完成时 1.（2011·天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann __ married for twenty years.【D】 完成时（将来完成时） 分析：本题考察动词时态。根据时间状语next birthday 标志将来时，for twenty years 预示着完成，所以应该选择将来完成时。 A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 19.（2011·江苏卷）23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car. 　　----I know .By next month, he__enough for a used one.【D】 　　 完成时（将来完成时） A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved 分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据By +next month 表示将来意义的时间状语。所以要选择将来完成时D. 2.（2011·天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films____ all over the word.【B】 完成时 (现在完成时被动态) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 分析：本题考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in the last few years 选择现在完成时，produce和film 之间是被动关系，所以选择现在完成时的被动态。 10.（2011·北京卷）23.Tom _________ in the library every night over the last three months.【C】 　　A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working 　　 完成时（现在完成进行时） 分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“over the last three months”选择完成时，再加之“every night”说明这个动作一直在持续，所以选择现在完成进行时。 13.（2011·陕西卷）12.His first novel _______ good reviews since it came out last month. 【D】 完成时（现在完成时） A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since it came out last month得知应该使用现在完成时。所以选择D. 25.（2011·湖南卷）30 It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school. 【D】 完成时（现在完成时） A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since I came to this school , 主句使用现在完成时，表示“这是我听过的最有意义的演讲，自从我来到这个学校”。 28.(2011·安徽卷)32. —I did’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it.【B】