大学入学考试的倒数句.pptVIP

倒装句;倒装句|句装倒;基本语序（natural order）：;;1.用于there be句型 There are many students in the classroom. 2.某些状语位于句首时 此类状语有：表地点的状语（there，here）、表时间的状语（then，now）。如： Here are my replies to your questions. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Then came the time to part. Now comes your turn. 注意：①代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： Here you are. There it is.;注意：②此结构不用进行时态。常用的谓语动词有：be, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand等。 3.方位副词位于句首时 常见的方位副词有：in, out, up, down, away, off, back等。 In comes Mr. Smith. Out went the children. Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken. Away ran the terrified boy. 注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： In he comes. Up they climbed, almost out of breath.;4.某些表语置于句首时 1）表语为介词短语 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. In his chapter will be found a satisfactory answer. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 2）表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.;3）表语为过去分词 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 4）表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. Standing beside the table was an interpreter. 5.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子 这种句型用于重复前句部分内容，前句是肯定句用so,前句是否定句用nor，或neither。所指的往往是另一人或另一物。它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如： He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.;注意：在重复前句为肯定句的内容时，若所指的是同一人或同一物，则用so表示，且不倒装。如： He said he would call on her. So he did. Zhang ping is a top student in our class. So he is. 6.为了保持句子平衡，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.;There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. ______________________________________ 2. Here comes your husband. ________________________ 3. Out rushed the children. __________________________ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _______________________