对象子句（八年级）.pptVIP

学生双语报 The Object Clause 宾语从句 宾语从句 概念 由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语 从句。 e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句） 二、宾语从句三要素 一、语序 How are you? How do you go to school? Who does your brother like? When can I use it? Where will the meeting begin? How long have they stayed there? Which book did you buy? How excited was the party? Whose homework does it belong to? 判断下列句子是疑问语序还是陈述语序。 How much does it cost? When I can use it. What her number is? When will you go shopping with her? Where did he go yesterday? Why does the train arrive late? How excited they are? What you were looking for? Which way can I choose? What happened to you ? 宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序 e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( ) 二、宾语从句的连接词 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略；（that引导） 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导；（if、whether引导） 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词 引导。（特殊疑问词引导） 宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. 主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种： 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。 前后时态一致 The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) Ⅰ.合并句子 1. I don’t know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday? 3. I want to know. Are there good movies? 4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football? 1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？ 2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？ 3.一直向前走。 4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？ 5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。 6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？ 7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。 8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？ 9. 银行在你的右边。 宾语从句歌 宾语从句巧记歌 学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 从句若表是否，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。 35--- What time will Mr Brown be back to China? ---- Sorry, I don’t know_______