对高中各种条款的评论.pptVIP

Adverbial Clauses;1、定义：状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修 饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。 2、状语从句可以在句首，也可在句中或句末。 3、种类：状语从句按其用途可九种。 ;一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句 三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句 五、比较状语从句 六、目的状语从句 七、结果状语从句 八、地点状语从句 九、方式状语从句;时间状语从句中，其谓语动词的时态通常用一般现在时替代将来时。 “主将从现” I will visit you when you come back. ;时间状语从句中要注意的一些从属连词的用法： when , while, as until, till before since as soon as after;部分表示时间的名词也可作从属连词引导时间状语从句。 the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time,each time, by the time 及少数副词也可作连词 immediately, instantly, directly… He called on me the day he arrived. He fell in love with her the first time he saw her.;I. When （“当……时候”） 1)既可指某一瞬间，又可指某段时间， When he came in, the teacher was speaking. When I lived there, I used to get up early. ? 2) when=at that time(就在那时) be about to do… when… be on the point of doing… when… had done sth when was/were doing sth when;We?had?just?fallen?asleep?when?the?telephone?rang. He?was?still?smiling?when?the?door?opened?and?his?wife? came?in.;as指一个动作过程，常和主句动作同时发生，并且都是持续发生 1.当……时候 As/While/When they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily. 2.一边...一边… She sang as she worked. 3.随着 As the day went on, the weather got worse.; III. While 1.表示“在……一段时间里” 通常只能与延续性动词连用 While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. Strike?while?the?iron?is?hot. 2. while doing 3.while 还可表示“虽然”，“而” I was busy working ____ he was sleeping. _____ I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. ;-I’m going to the post office. --____you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. IfIt was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when;until/till 1.主句为肯定形式时，主句中的动词所表示的动作是持续性的 He waited until/till the rain stopped. They worked till /until it was dark. 2.当主句为否定形式时，主句的动词通常为瞬间动词 “直到…才” He will not go to bed until/till his mothe