非谓词动词的实践.docVIP

分词作宾语补足语 在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语 共7种表示法） . 感官动词 feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看） 等。 ①?+?do?作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。表示一个事实。? ②?+?doing?作宾补，表示一个正在进行和发生的动作，尚未结束。具有一定的描述性。? ③?+?done作宾补，sb跟done?之间是被动关系?。 1. I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。 2. I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。 3. I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now. 6. Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。 8. We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. 12. I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。 5. I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。 9. They felt themselves _________(cheat). 13. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice 　　　 him. (2007上海春) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call ．表示“致使”动词 get，have，make等。 ①?在make后，不能用doing?作宾补，可以用done?作宾补，表示被动。? 1. He?raised?his?voice?to?make?everybody?in?the?room?_____?(hear)?him?clearly.??? 2. He?raised?his?voice?to?make?himself?_______?(hear). 3. When?I?first?went?to?Britain,I?found?it?hard?to?make?myself?_________(understand).? 4. I?had?to?speak?louder?to?make?myself?______(understand)?by?the?students. ②?在?have，get, leave后, 用doing表示动作持续进行; 用（to）do 表示主动，但不强调动作的持续; (思考：leave sb. to do sth ? ) 用done表示被动。 have 1. Who had him＿＿＿＿＿( take) the book away? 2. Don’t have the dog＿＿＿＿＿( bark) much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。 3. She had her money ＿＿＿＿＿(steal) when she got on the bus. 4. I had my watch ＿＿＿＿＿(repair) last week. 5. I’m leaving .Do you have anything ＿＿＿＿＿( say)? 6. --Good morning. Can I help you? --Id like to have the pack