高中英文句子结构ppt.ppt

Grammar;句子成份;Members of sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement ;1) 主语（subject）;2) 谓语（predicate）;常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,often,never, in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：be(is/am/are) 动词原型. work ? 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?? Where does he live? ;Exercise;Grammar;动词-ed形式的构成：;got;Exercise; ;(1) ——Your job _________ open for your return. —— Thanks. (06北京) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had keep D. had been kept;现在进行时用法;Grammar;一般在动词原形后+ing;Exercise;过去进行时用法;Grammar;现在完成时;(1)We _____our new neighbors yet , so we dont know their names.(06上海) A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met ;(2)The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _____ before . (05全国) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had ;(3)My brother is an actor .He _____ in several films so far . (05 浙江) A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing ;3) 宾语（object）;4) 表语（predicative）;?除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 2) 表转变变化的动词: 3)表延续的动词;定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 Miss Yang is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词） We belong to the third world. （数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词） The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词) The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词） The trees planted last year are growing well now.（过去分词） I have an idea to do it well. （不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定语从句）;说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting . 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定