高中英文属性条款教学课件.pptVIP

THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE;定语 The attribute;;定语从句的位置;;; eg.The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother.;2)非限制性定语从句; eg.Marry’s brother, who is an engineer, works in my factory.; 在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：;The man was Marry’s brother. He called this morning.;Do you know the man? He spoke just now.;2) whom指人，在从句中作宾 语，可省略。;;The girl is from America.;which 指物，在句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。;eg.I don’t want to read the letter (which) she has written.;I have read the newspaper. ;;4）that指人或物， 在从句中做 主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省 略。;eg. A plane is a machine that can fly.;Jane has borrowed the book. ;* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。;eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.;* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略) ;5) whose 指人或物，在 从句中作定语。;The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.;That is the machine. The parts of it are too small to see. ;6.在非限制性定语从句 中关系代词的用法：;eg.Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party.; Last year she bought this car, which cost her$10,000 .;在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语通常不能省略。 ;* which 在非限制性定语从句中，还可指其前面整个主句，即以整个主句作先行词。; 先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。; The people with whom we are staying are very friendly to us.;This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it.;I will never forget the day.;The lady lost her purse.;Bob found the dictionary.;;I was born in the year.;;The house is going to be rebuilt. ;9.as 引导的定语从句： As 引导的定语从句, 通常与such, the same 连 用。;;3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. ;作业:将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复和句.;1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it;4. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that;7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they gr